Earlier, the word ‘lawyer’ conjured up the image of a person with a white shirt and black coat, fighting cases in a courtroom! These days, things have changed; law is slowly becoming all-encompassing, its scope having widened to cover practically every field, and hence career in law are becoming increasingly popular.
Career in Law
Besides civil and criminal law, now there are successful career possibilities in areas like corporate, patents, international, human rights, and environmental law.
1) Corporate Law
Corporate law is fast becoming the rage, accompanied, as it is, by the glamour and riches of the corporate world. A corporate lawyer acts as advisor to the corporation and its officers, regarding their legal rights, duties and liabilities. He ensures the legality of their transactions, covering regular contracts, patents, mergers and acquisitions, licensing, etc. A career in corporate law offers greater stability of income, as against a career as an independently practicing lawyer.
2) Patents Law
Patents law, also known as Intellectual Property law, is another field which is increasing in importance as a specialized law career. With scientific progress and experimentation going ahead in leaps and bounds, there are new inventions and discoveries being made every day. As scientists and inventors would not normally be familiar with the intricacies of law, and legalese, they depend heavily on the patent lawyer to draft the appropriate claims and contracts.
3) Environmental Law
In today’s world, where global warming and concern for the environment are burning issues, Environmental law is yet another area which is of growing significance in a career in law. It seeks to prevent or minimize damage to the environment in any form, to enforce its preservation, and to prevent its deterioration or depletion.
4) International Law
As people, and companies, traverse boundaries, and spread out all over the world, International law is one more specialization option for a career in law. Law suits and litigation no longer being restricted to one country, international law is becoming increasingly important.
Entrance Exams for admission to Law Courses
1) Common Law Admission Test (CLAT)
Common Law Admission Test (CLAT) is conducted for admission to undergraduate and post graduate programmes at 14 National Law Universities.
Eligibility Criteria for CLAT: A candidate should have obtained a Senior Secondary School/Intermediate (10+2) or its equivalent certificate from a recognized Board with not less than 45% marks in aggregate (40% in case of SC and ST candidates) and should be below 20 years of age.
CLAT Exam Pattern: CLAT is for 2 hours and it consists of questions on English, General Knowledge/ current affairs, Numerical ability, Legal Aptitude and Logical reasoning. There is negative marking for wrong answers also.
2) All India Law Entrance Test (AILET)
The National Law University Delhi conducts the All India Law Entrance Test (AILET) for admission to its B.A.LL.B (Hons.), LL.M and Ph.D Degree Programmes.
Eligibility Criteria for AILET: AILET is held for 82 seats in NLU Delhi. Students who have passed 10+2 with English or appearing for it are eligible to apply. Age limit is 21 years to sit for AILET. To get admission the candidate has to score a min of 40% in AILET.
AILET Exam Pattern: AILET tests the candidates on English, General Knowledge, Legal Aptitude, Reasoning and Elementary Mathematics. The paper is of 90 minutes and there are 150 questions.
3) Law School Admission Test (LSAT)
Law School Admission Test (LSAT) India is conducted for admission to Law programmes in participating private colleges like Amity, UPES Dehradun, ITM Gurgaon, Faculty of Law Dehradun, RGSOIPL 3 yrs. LLB and others.
Eligibility Criteria for LSAT: 10+2 pass students with min 50% marks are eligible to apply. For 3 year LLB graduates in any stream with min 50% marks.
LSAT Exam Pattern: LSAT has 4 sections on logical reasoning and reading comprehension.
4) Symbiosis Entrance Test (SET)
SET is a common entrance test for admission to its undergraduate courses conducted by Symbiosis. The law school in Symbiosis University takes this entrance test for admission to undergraduate course in law.
Eligibility Criteria for SET: A candidate should have obtained a Senior Secondary School/Intermediate (10+2) or its equivalent certificate from a recognized Board with not less than 45% marks in aggregate (40% in case of SC and ST candidates).
SET Exam Pattern: The test assesses the candidates on Logical reasoning, Legal Reasoning, Analytical Reasoning, Reading Comprehension and General Knowledge.
Top Law Universities in India
Here is a list of Top Law Universities in India 2021
- Faculty of Law, University of Delhi
- Amity Law School, Delhi
- Jamia Millia Islamia (JMI), Delhi
- Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh
- Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi
- Government Law College, Mumbai
- ILS Law College, Pune
- Symbiosis Society’s Law College (SSLC), Pune
- The WB National University of Juridical Sciences, Kolkata
- NALSAR University of Law, Hyderabad
- National Law School of India University (NLSIU), Bangalore
- Gujarat National Law University (GNLU)
- National Law University, Jodhpur
- National Law Institute University (NLIU), Bhopal
- Rajiv Gandhi National University of Law (RGNUL), Patiala
Also read : Top 10 Best Financial Services Companies in India
Best Law Companies in India
Here is a list of Best Law Companies in India 2021
- Amarchand & Mangaldas & Suresh A Shroff & Co.
- AZB & Partners
- Khaitan & CO
- J Sagar Associates
- Luthra & Luthra Law Offices
- S&R Associates
- Trilegal
- Desai & Diwanji
- Economic Laws Practice
- Wadia Ghandy & Co
Conclusion :
A career in law can prove to be very lucrative, and offers wide scope in every field, as with the complexities of life today, a lawyer will never go out of business !
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